Remittance flows to Latin America and the Caribbean increased by 11.3% to US$145 billion in 2022, aided by a strong U.S. labor market.
Remittance growth varied widely by country, with an increase of 50% in Nicaragua, 18% in Guatemala, 17.8% in Honduras, and 9.7% in Colombia. By 2023, remittances are expected to increase by 3.3%.
However, considering that the outlook is closely linked to what happens in the slowing U.S. economy, risks are tilted to the downside.
The cost of sending US$200 to the region averaged 5.8% in Q4 2022, up from 5.6% a year earlier.
This edition also revises upward last year's growth in remittance flows, which rose 8% to US$647 million.
In the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, when economic growth has been slower and there has been less foreign direct investment, remittance inflows have become more important for countries and households, given their resilience as a source of external financing, especially for low- and middle-income countries with a high level of external debt.
Translated by: A.M